翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ List of Nobel laureates affiliated with King's College London ・ List of Nobel laureates affiliated with Kyoto University ・ List of Nobel laureates affiliated with Princeton University ・ List of Nobel laureates affiliated with the City University of New York ・ List of Nobel laureates affiliated with the Institute for Advanced Study ・ List of Nobel laureates affiliated with the University of California, Berkeley ・ List of Nobel laureates affiliated with the University of California, Santa Barbara ・ List of Nobel laureates affiliated with the University of Chicago ・ List of Nobel laureates affiliated with the University of Edinburgh ・ List of Nobel laureates affiliated with the University of Pennsylvania ・ List of Nobel laureates affiliated with University College London ・ List of Nobel laureates affiliated with Washington University in St. Louis ・ List of Nobel laureates associated with the University of Copenhagen ・ List of Nobel laureates by country ・ List of Nobel laureates by university affiliation ・ List of Nobel laureates in Chemistry ・ List of Nobel laureates in Literature ・ List of Nobel laureates in Physics ・ List of Nobel laureates in Physiology or Medicine ・ List of Nobel Memorial Prize laureates in Economics ・ List of Nobel Peace Prize laureates ・ List of noble families in Belgium ・ List of noble families of Croatia ・ List of Nochiyaye ・ List of Nochiyaye settlements ・ List of noctuid genera ・ List of nocturnal animals ・ List of nocturnal birds ・ List of Nodame Cantabile chapters ・ List of Nodame Cantabile characters Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク List of Nobel laureates in Chemistry ： ウィキペディア英語版 List of Nobel laureates in Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry () is awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences to scientists in the various fields of chemistry. It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the 1895 will of Alfred Nobel, who died in 1896. These prizes are awarded for outstanding contributions in chemistry, physics, literature, peace, and physiology or medicine.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 publisher = Nobelprize.org )〕 As dictated by Nobel's will, the award is administered by the Nobel Foundation and awarded by a committee that consists of five members elected by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 publisher = Nobelprize.org )〕 The first Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded in 1901 to Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff, of the Netherlands. Each recipient receives a medal, a diploma and a monetary award prize that has varied throughout the years.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 publisher = Nobelprize.org )〕 In 1901, van 't Hoff received 150,782 SEK, which is equal to 7,731,004 SEK in December 2007. The award is presented in Stockholm at an annual ceremony on December 10, the anniversary of Nobel's death. At least 25 laureates have received the Nobel Prize for contributions in the field of organic chemistry, more than any other field of chemistry. Two winners of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Germans Richard Kuhn (1938) and Adolf Butenandt (1939), were not allowed by their government to accept the prize. They would later receive a medal and diploma, but not the money. Frederick Sanger is one out of two laureates to be awarded the Nobel prize twice in the same subject, in 1958 and 1980. John Bardeen is the other and was awarded the Nobel Prize in physics in 1956 and 1972. Two others have won Nobel Prizes twice, one in chemistry and one in another subject: Maria Skłodowska-Curie (physics in 1903, chemistry in 1911) and Linus Carl Pauling (chemistry in 1954, peace in 1962).〔(【引用サイトリンク】 publisher = Nobelprize.org )〕 Four women have won the prize: Maria Skłodowska-Curie, Irène Joliot-Curie (1935), Dorothy Hodgkin (1964), and Ada Yonath (2009).〔(【引用サイトリンク】 publisher = Nobelprize.org )〕 As of 2015, the prize has been awarded to 172 individuals. There have been eight years in which the Nobel Prize in Chemistry was not awarded. ==Laureates== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「List of Nobel laureates in Chemistry」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.